منابع مشابه
Towards Shared Understanding of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
The concept of ‘beyond reasonable’ doubt is a standard of the legal system; however, it is a standard that is not well defined. Differences in the way beyond reasonable doubt is applied in different courts suggest the need for shared understanding of the concept. This paper explores the technique of mathematical modeling to illuminate this concept/abstraction in order to have a shared understan...
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T he Internet is a wonderful research tool. With the click of a mouse, you can beam yourself into what seems an infinite number of important lectures by eminent thinkers around the world. Just such an opportunity awaits if you search for Richard A. Muller, professor of physics at the University of California, berkeley. The results of such a search include a video of Professor Muller castigating...
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We demonstrate quantitatively that, as predicted by evolutionary theory, sequences of homologous proteins from different species converge as we go further and further back in time. The converse, a non-evolutionary model can be expressed as probabilities, and the test works for chloroplast, nuclear and mitochondrial sequences, as well as for sequences that diverged at different time depths. Even...
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Jianxin Chen 2, ∗ and Andreas Winter 4, † Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TW, U.K. Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore ...
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Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (iMN) is one of the most common causes of the nephrotic syndrome in adults. The clinical course of patients with iMN is quite variable. Untreated, ∼40–50% of patients with iMN and nephrotic proteinuria will develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [1]. According to data of registries in the USA, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand, MN was the cause of ESRD in 0...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2230-8407
DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.04907